Learn about Hip Dysplasia in dogs

Canine Hip Dysplasia is a degenerative hip disease effecting dogs. Typically, the larger a dog is, the more prone he is to developing the disease, though dogs of all sizes are effected. Dogs are not born with this disorder, though it often runs in their genes. Poor nutrition and obesity increase a dog’s risk of developing Hip Dysplasia. High impact exercise that puts a great deal of stress on the hips may also lead to Hip Dysplasia. It is a condition that develops over time. In this disorder, the bones of the hip joint move away from each other instead of staying together as most healthy joints do. Over time, Hip Dysplasia causes osteoarthritis. 

Canine Hip Dysplasia is sometimes apparent as early as five months into a dog’s life. He will show signs of the disorder through an abnormal or uncomfortable gait. Dogs with Hip Dysplasia may also appear stiff or sore. It is important to seek the help of a veterinarian and treat the condition as soon as possible. If Hip Dysplasia goes untreated, it may lead to physical disability in your dog. Typically, when you notice signs of Hip Dysplasia, your veterinarian will conduct a physical and an X-ray. Sometimes you will be able to feel the problems in the joint. Other times, the X-ray will be necessary to truly tell if your dog has the disorder.

There are both surgical and medical treatments for Hip Dysplasia. Old or vulnerable dog are often advised to forgo surgery as it does present risks. Non-surgical treatments often include supplements to bring comfort to the joints as well as anti-inflammatory medications. You may also want to invest in an orthopedic bed to ease your dog’s pain. It is advisable to keep your dog in a warm environment to bring additional comfort to his condition. Finally, be sure to feed your dog a high quality diet and manage his weight as obesity adds to the pain of Hip Dysplasia.

The only way to truly prevent the spread of the condition is through breeding. Breeders must check to see if their dog is a carrier of Hip Dysplasia before breeding and running the risk of passing the condition onto offspring. As a dog owner, engage your dog in low impact exercise that builds muscle yet prevents trauma to the hips. Keep your dog’s weight in check and keep him comfortable and healthy to prepare him to fight against Hip Dysplasia.