Diabetes in Dogs
Diabetes is a more and more common health condition of humans. However, it is not just people who can be affected by this disease. Our canine friends can also have two different forms of diabetes.
In blood, there is a sugar which is known as glucose. Bodies secrete a hormone called insulin to regulate the glucose levels in the blood. When someone, whether it is a person or a dog, has diabetes, the body is not producing or responding to enough insulin. Therefore, there is far too much glucose in the blood. Diabetes is most common in older, overweight people. The same is true for dogs. Older, out of shape, and obese dogs are much more at risk for developing diabetes. Females are also at great risk than males.
However, there are two different types of diabetes. Type One occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin to regulate the glucose levels. This type of diabetes is not preventable. It usually develops in younger pets, not older and overweight animals.
Type Two diabetes is the version that develops in older, overweight dogs. This is the type of diabetes that is somewhat preventable, with the right diet, nutrition, and exercise. Type two diabetes occurs when the body stops responding to the insulin, thus creating an excess of glucose in the body.
There are a variety of symptoms for diabetes. The most common in an increased consumption of water, and consequently, an increased level of urination. Sometimes the condition might be accompanied by weight loss. Over time, the body chemistry becomes more and more disrupted. Dehydration can occur, and ultimately, coma and death.
Talk to your veterinarian about your dog’s risk of diabetes, especially if you suspect any of the symptoms. Remember, if left untreated, diabetes can eventually kill your dog. However, with regular treatment, it is likely that your dog will continue a happy life. Treatment usually consists of injections of insulin to control the glucose. Additionally, your dog will most likely need a high fiber diet and plenty of exercise.
