Breed Profile: The Samoyed

The Samoyed is a Siberian bred dog who is part of the Spitz family of canines. This dog was historically used as a sled dog, most often by nomadic tribes. These tribes relied on the dog for transportation, as well as companionship. Over time, the Samoyed also became known as an excellent herding dog. Today, the Samoyed is popular world-wide, not just in Siberia. He is typically a beloved companion and pet today, though some people still use him as a sled dog.

The life span of a Samoyed is typically twelve to fourteen years. The Samoyed is known for its thick, double coat. The coat usually appears white and silvery, but may actually be light or dark cream in color. As with many double coats, the bottom layer is thick, soft, and insulating. The outer coat works as a protective layer. Because of the Samoyed’s long and thick coat, he requires regular weekly brushing from his owner. Without brushing, he gets messy and the coat becomes tangled. He is also a heavyshedder , especially in seasonal intervals. Despite all of the hair, the Samoyed has very little dander, meaning he rarely irritates those with dog allergies. The Samoyed typically stands 20 to 24 inches high. He weighs anywhere from 50 to 60 pounds, ideally.

As his ancestry suggests, the Samoyed thoroughly enjoys outdoor activities. He needs a great deal of exercise, both to keep his body healthy and to keep his mind content. The Samoyed is a very loyal dog, which makes him an excellent watchdog. However he is quite friendly and social, and some people claim that he always looks as though he is smiling. Because the Samoyed maintains his youthful demeanor throughout nearly his whole life, he makes an excellent family dog, always willing to befriend children.

The Samoyed is truly a beautiful dog, both inside and out. He requires more grooming than many breeds, and also more exercise, but he is a loving and willing companion, well worth the investment.